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How To Do a Bank Reconciliation in 5 Easy Steps

Thus, such debits made by the bank directly from your bank account lead to a difference between the balance as per cash book and the balance as per the passbook. However, there may be a situation where net income explained the bank credits your business account only when the cheques are actually realised. Such a time lag is responsible for the differences that arise in your cash book balance and your passbook balance.

  • Before you start with reconciliation, make sure to back up your company file.
  • However, you did not record such a transaction in your cash book.
  • For those new to QuickBooks or reconciliation, the process might seem daunting at first.
  • Verify the accuracy of all entered information and proceed by selecting Continue or OK.

The tricky part is making sure you have the right dates and transactions in QuickBooks so you know everything matches. We know that taking hours to find amounts that are off by a few pennies doesn’t make sense. In QuickBooks, you have the option to make an adjusting entry if the difference isn’t zero when you are finished reconciling. However, adjusting entries should be made only as a last resort for small amounts. If you adjust larger amounts, you risk creating issues for the future.

All the features you need for fast bank reconciliation

You enter the balance of your real-life bank account for whatever day you choose. We recommend setting the opening balance at the beginning of a bank statement. Adjusting entries may be necessary to correct these discrepancies, particularly in cases of bank errors or charges and fees not recorded in QuickBooks.

If you have connected your bank accounts with QuickBooks Online, it’s important that all of your downloaded transactions have been matched with recorded expenses. These transactions will also need to be categorized before continuing with the reconciliation process. Just like balancing your checkbook, you need to review your accounts in QuickBooks to make sure they match your bank and credit card statements. Connect QuickBooks to your bank, credit cards, PayPal, Square, and more1 and we’ll import your transactions for you. When you receive your bank statement or account statement at the end of the month, you’ll only spend a minute or two reconciling your accounts.

Why QuickBooks

Once you have incorporated the adjustments in the bank reconciliation statement, you have to ensure that the totals of both sides mentioned at the bottom match. If both the balances are equal, it means the bank reconciliation statement has been prepared correctly. In addition, there may be cases where the bank has not cleared the cheques, however, the cheques have been deposited by your business. Therefore, the bank needs to add back the cheque’s amount to the bank balance. At times, the balance as per the cash book and passbook may differ due to an error committed by either bank or an error in the cash book of your company.

Overview: What is bank reconciliation?

Pull up your online bank account activity and show ending balances. You can reconcile to the ending balance of each transaction or each day’s activity. Linking your bank and credit card accounts to online banking allows for the automatic downloading of transactions and entry of the opening balance into QuickBooks Online. Reconciliation is an accounting process used to ensure that two sets of records (usually the balances of two accounts) are in agreement. It is a key step in establishing the accuracy of financial records and is often used to compare the records of a company with external records such as bank statements.

If you still can’t fix the discrepancy, we cover troubleshooting tips on finding the difference later on, after Step 5. If you added older transactions to QuickBooks that are dated before your opening balance, it may impact the account’s total. Here’s how to reconcile older transactions so everything stays balanced. Therefore, you need to deduct the amount of these cheques from your bank balance.

Choose the account you wish to reconcile

This balance exists when the deposits made by your business at your bank are more than the withdrawals. Be sure to note any transactions that appear in QuickBooks but are not on your statement, as well as any transactions on your bank statement that do not appear in QuickBooks. These reconciliation discrepancies should make up the difference between the two.

QuickBooks Online reconciled the bank statement items to arrive at the bank statement ending balance. If you add all uncleared transactions to the statement ending balance, you’ll arrive at the register balance or the adjusted cash balance. In Step 2, we ticked all the transactions we see in both the bank statement and QuickBooks Online’s check register. You now know how to process bank reconciliation in QuickBooks Online.

Until then, your balance as per the cash book would differ from the balance as per the passbook. If you want to prepare a bank reconciliation statement using either of these approaches, you can take balance as per the cash book or balance as per the passbook as your starting point. These outstanding deposits must be deducted from the balance as per the cash book in the bank reconciliation statement. The bank balance showcased in the passbook or the bank statement must match the balance reflected in the cash book of the customer. It is up to you, the customer, to reconcile the cash book with the bank statement and report any errors to the bank.

Then, make the necessary changes to ensure the transaction details accurately reflect the actual transaction. Fill in the details and don’t forget to select the appropriate bank account where the customer deposited it. In our example, Kristen deposited it to First Capital Bank, so we should select the First Capital Bank – Checking Account. We don’t have any interest earned, so we’re skipping that part. But if you encounter interest revenue in your business’ bank statement, include the amount as interest earned and choose the appropriate account. If you find one, then you should contact the vendor or employee to see if the check has been received.